Author: Gaurang Garvit Published on-
19 October 2024
Fun facts about different Healthcare Technologies
Fun Facts about different healthcare technology:
1. BIOTECHNOLOGY:
"Biotechnology: where science meets imagination, transforming bacteria into tiny factories, creating glowing creatures, and turning nature’s secrets into solutions for a better world!"
The revolutionary gene-editing technology, CRISPR, actually originates from a natural defence mechanism found in bacteria, which use it to fight off viruses.
Genetic engineering has led to some unusual creations, such as glow-in-the-dark animals! By inserting genes from jellyfish into other organisms like fish, scientists have created pets that can glow under UV light.
Scientists are now using DNA to store data. One gram of DNA can hold about 215 petabytes (215 million gigabytes) of data, making it a potential storage solution for the digital age.
Thanks to biotechnology, we can now grow organs in the lab using stem cells. These lab-grown organs could one day help solve the shortage of organ donors for transplants.
Brewing beer is considered one of the earliest forms of biotechnology, dating back to around 7,000 BC. Ancient cultures used fermentation to make beverages like beer, wine, and bread without even knowing about the microorganisms involved.
2. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING:
"Ever wondered what it’s like to take a selfie, but, you know, from the inside? That’s basically what an MRI scan does—minus the awkward angles and weird filters!"
The largest MRI facility in the world is located at the University of Minnesota, equipped with a 10.5T magnet, one of the strongest in the world. It’s primarily used for research purposes.
The first human MRI scan was performed in 1977 and took nearly five hours to produce a single image. Today, advancements allow for scans to be completed in just a few minutes.
The knocking or buzzing sounds of an MRI scan can reach up to 110 decibels, comparable to a rock concert. This is due to the strong currents flowing through the machine’s coils. Patients often wear ear protection during scans.
With advanced research, fMRI has been used to study emotions and can reveal how specific brain regions light up when people experience different feelings, making it valuable for psychology and neuroscience research.
MRI machines use liquid helium to keep the magnets super-cooled to around -269 degrees Celsius (-452 degrees Fahrenheit). This helps the superconducting magnets maintain their high strength.
3. ELECTROCARDIOGRAM (ECG):
"ECG: It’s like your heart’s autograph, but instead of signing on paper, it’s scribbling waves on a screen to prove it's still got rhythm!"
The early studies of electricity in the heart were inspired by the study of jellyfish and frogs in the 19th century. Scientists discovered that electrical currents could be detected in living tissues, which eventually led to the development of the ECG.
Willem Einthoven, a Dutch physiologist, invented the first practical ECG machine in 1903. For his groundbreaking work, he won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1924. His original device was so large that it filled an entire room.
ECGs aren’t just for Earth—astronauts use them in space too! The International Space Station is equipped with ECG technology to monitor the heart rhythms of astronauts during their missions to ensure their health while in zero gravity.
ECG traces have inspired artists and designers, with their zigzag lines appearing in everything from jewellery to tattoos. These lines are a beautiful reminder of the beating heart and life itself.
The first ECG machines were enormous, weighing over 600 pounds! Today, portable ECG devices can fit in your pocket and can even be found in smartwatches, making it easier than ever to monitor your heart health on the go.
4. ORTHOPEDIC ROBOTS:
"Meet the orthopedic robots—your bone’s new best friend, with a grip steadier than a yoga master and precision sharper than a sushi chef!"
Orthopedic robotic systems don’t operate entirely on their own; they work alongside surgeons as a form of "co-bot" (collaborative robot), providing enhanced control while the surgeon makes the decisions. Think of them as high-tech assistants!
Believe it or not, the technology behind orthopedic robots has been considered for use in space! Scientists have explored how robotic-assisted surgeries could one day help astronauts deal with injuries while on missions.
Orthopedic robots have become especially popular in sports medicine, helping athletes recover from injuries more quickly and with fewer long-term impacts, making them a favorite among sports enthusiasts and professionals.
The orthopedic robotics market is expanding rapidly, with projections showing a double-digit growth rate in the next decade. As more hospitals adopt this technology, it’s reshaping the landscape of orthopedic care.
Some hospitals even name their orthopedic robots, giving them a human touch. Names like "Rosa" or "Mako" are commonly used for the robotic systems in hospitals, making them feel more approachable to patients.
5. EXTRACORPOREAL MEMBRANE OXYGENATION (ECMO):
"ECMO: Because sometimes, even your heart and lungs need a coffee break, so we let this life-saving gadget do the heavy breathing for a while!"
During the COVID-19 pandemic, ECMO became a critical tool in ICUs around the world, helping patients with severe respiratory distress survive when traditional ventilation methods were not enough.
While most patients remain on ECMO for days to weeks, there have been cases where patients have been supported for months. The longest reported case is over 400 days, highlighting ECMO's role in bridging the gap to recovery or to organ transplant.
Some hospitals have developed mobile ECMO units that can bring this life-saving technology directly to patients before they even reach the hospital, stabilizing them during transport—a concept known as "ECMO on wheels."
ECMO was first used in neonatal care in the 1970s to help save premature babies with severe respiratory problems. Its ability to oxygenate blood outside the body was crucial for treating conditions like meconium aspiration syndrome and persistent pulmonary hypertension in newborns.
ECMO has been used to save the lives of athletes and adventurers who experience extreme conditions, like avalanches or severe hypothermia. It can help warm up the blood outside the body and provide oxygenation while doctors work to stabilize the patient.
In the intricate dance of life and technology, we find that 'The greatest medicine of all is to teach people how not to need it' as Hippocrates wisely stated. Whether through the life-sustaining power of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, the revealing insights of an Electrocardiogram, the detailed imagery provided by MRI, or the groundbreaking advancements in biotechnology, each innovation teaches us the value of understanding our bodies and the resilience of the human spirit. As we delve deeper into these fields, let us remember that knowledge is our most potent ally in the journey toward health and healing.
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